Condition monitoring engineers with the Australian energy company, AGL Energy, have found an efficient and safe way to inspect hydrogen-cooled generators at their AGL Loy Yang power plant. They use a FLIR GF343 optical gas imaging (OGI) camera to scan the generators for leaks from a distance, ensuring their own safety while also speeding up the leak detection process and saving their company thousands of dollars with every inspection.
AGL Loy Yang is the largest power station in the state of Victoria. The power station includes four 500+ megawatt turbo generators which were brought into service between 1984 and 1988. Upgrades through major maintenance programs and plant enhancements have taken generation capability to over 2200 megawatts today.
Hydrogen leak detection
The maintenance of generators is critical for the safe and efficient operation of the power plant. The turbine power generators produce large amounts of heat while operating which must be mitigated in order to maintain generator efficiency. In this case, AGL Energy cools the generators with hydrogen gas (H2). While H2Â is a very efficient coolant, it is also highly combustible when mixed with air. And even with the best systems in place to contain the hydrogen gas, leaks can occur.
Turbine generators will typically leak at an acceptable level during operation. However, when these leaks become too big or numerous, it poses a significant safety and explosion risk. Planned outages every few years are usually the ideal occasion to replace outdated equipment and to inspect the generators for leaks.
Modernising Leak Inspections
Over the years, AGL engineers used a variety of methods to inspect the generators.
“One of our go-to leak detection methods was putting soapy water on each joint or component and then looking at bubbles that appeared on the leaks,” says Peter Fanning, condition monitoring engineer at AGL Energy.
The AGL Energy maintenance team realised that there had to be more productive ways to perform leak inspections. In the end of 2016, the Loy Yang team was able to borrow a FLIR OGI camera from another AGL plant. The first inspection with the FLIR camera immediately convinced the team of the value of OGI, so they decided to purchase a camera for use at the AGL Loy Lang plant.
Tracing Leaks with CO2
While no OGI camera can see H2, it is possible to use OGI to find leaks in power generation systems with the help of a “tracer gas”: a secondary gas injected into the system to help identify leaks. In this application, AGL Energy uses carbon dioxide (CO2), which the FLIR GF343 can see quite easily. During a planned shutdown, AGL engineers purge the generator turbines of H2 and inject CO2 in its place. The team then uses the GF343 to identify fittings and components that are leaking.
The AGL maintenance team is very pleased with the new FLIR camera. According to Peter Fanning, one of the biggest benefits of this camera is the time savings.
“Before we had this camera, an inspection tour around the generator took us somewhere between 12 hours and multiple days – if we were not able to find the leak immediately. Today, we can inspect the generator in 6 hours, and do this very thoroughly at that.”
